Prescribing topical steroids to manage flares
To manage eczema flares, your patients may need more than emollient therapy alone and guidelines recommend the use of topical steroids1,3, which come as creams and ointments, in a range of strengths (mild, moderate, potent and very potent).
| Product | Severity of eczema | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Generic | Potency | Mild | Moderate | Severe |
| Efcortelan | Hydrocortisone 0.1% | Mild | |||
| Synalar | Fluocinolone acetonide 0.0025% | Mild | |||
| Betnovate RD | Betamethasone valerate 0.025% | Moderate | |||
| Eumovate | Clobetasone butyrate 0.05% | Moderate | |||
| Modrasone | Alclometasone dipropionate 0.05% | Moderate | |||
| Betnovate | Betamethasone valerate 0.1% | Potent | |||
| Cutivate | Fluticasone propionate 0.05% | Potent | |||
| Diprosone | Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% | Potent | |||
| Elocon | Mometasone furoate 0.1% | Potent | |||
| Dermovate | Clobetasol propionate 0.0525% | Very potent | Adults only | ||
A full list of topical steroids can be found on the British National Formulary (BNF) 7
When prescribing a topical steroid, it is preferable to choose one with a once-daily application to improve adherence. A step-wise approach should be used – starting with the correct potency based on the severity of the eczema, then 8:
- Stepping down as the severity decreases
- Or stepping up to twice-daily application or a more potent steroid, if no improvement is seen
The location of the eczema should also be considered in the prescribing decision; for example, treatment of eczema on delicate areas of skin, such as the face, should only be with a mild steroid.1
Additional treatment options » « Choosing the right emollient
References:
- 1.NICE (2007) Atopic eczema in children. Management of atopic eczema in children from birth up to the age of 12 years. Clinical Guideline 57, London, December 2007
- 3.Primary Care Dermatology Society & British Association of Dermatologists (2006) Guidelines for the management of atopic eczema. (PCDSBAD-Eczema.pdf Accessed May 2009)
- 7.BNF 57. March 2009. www.bnf.org.uk
- 8.NICE (2004) Frequency of application of topical steroids for atopic eczema. Technology Appraisal 81, August 2004
